[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/prukopnici-v-balonovem-letani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/prukopnici-v-balonovem-letani\/","headline":"Pr\u016fkopn\u00edci v bal\u00f3nov\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Pr\u016fkopn\u00edci v bal\u00f3nov\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Nejen v na\u0161\u00ed, ale i ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 historii se objevuje jeden zaj\u00edmav\u00fd jev. Dva brat\u0159i spoj\u00ed sv\u00e9 s\u00edly a vymysl\u00ed n\u011bco p\u0159evratn\u00e9ho. N\u011bkdy to mohou b\u00fdt i bratranci, jak dokazuj\u00ed bratranci Veverkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m tu zanechali ruchadlo, aby usnadnilo pr\u00e1ci v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Pokud bychom se zam\u011b\u0159ili na vyn\u00e1lezy ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ur\u010dit\u011b bychom si vzpomn\u011bli na […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"selfix.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"selfix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304542_w1747_t1515586971.png","url":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304542_w1747_t1515586971.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/prukopnici-v-balonovem-letani\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":387,"articleBody":"Nejen v na\u0161\u00ed, ale i ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 historii se objevuje jeden zaj\u00edmav\u00fd jev. Dva brat\u0159i spoj\u00ed sv\u00e9 s\u00edly a vymysl\u00ed n\u011bco p\u0159evratn\u00e9ho. N\u011bkdy to mohou b\u00fdt i bratranci, jak dokazuj\u00ed bratranci Veverkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m tu zanechali ruchadlo, aby usnadnilo pr\u00e1ci v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Pokud bychom se zam\u011b\u0159ili na vyn\u00e1lezy ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ur\u010dit\u011b bychom si vzpomn\u011bli na bratry Montgolfi\u00e9ry, kte\u0159\u00ed zkonstruovali prvn\u00ed horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fd bal\u00f3n.Prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd let uskute\u010dnili devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 1783.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00ed u francouzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku ve Versailles.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jejich let sleduje jak kr\u00e1l Ludv\u00edk VI., tak i jeho man\u017eelka Marie Antoinetta.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V ko\u0161i je ovce, kachna a kohout.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00edm, \u017ee vzali na \u201epalubu\u201c tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata, cht\u011bli dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee let je naprosto bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pro jak\u00e9hokoliv tvora.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lid\u00e9 se toti\u017e jejich vyn\u00e1lezu zprvu b\u00e1li.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tak jako v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u0161eho, co je nov\u00e9ho a p\u0159evratn\u00e9ho.Brat\u0159i Montgolfi\u00e9rov\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 role rozd\u011blen\u00e9. Joseph je sp\u00ed\u0161e mozkem a Etienne organiz\u00e1torem. Byl to pr\u00e1v\u011b Joseph, kter\u00e9ho napadlo, \u017ee by podobn\u00e9 stroje nemusely b\u00fdt odk\u00e1zan\u00e9 pouze na p\u00e1ru. Cel\u00e9mu n\u00e1padu s hork\u00fdm vzduchem p\u0159edch\u00e1zela n\u00e1hoda.o\u00a0\u00a0 Za\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu si Joseph ud\u011blal v\u00fdlet se svou man\u017eelkou v Avignonu. Jen\u017ee jim po\u010das\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1lo a oba man\u017eel\u00e9 zmokli. V hotelu si pak su\u0161ili na topen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti oble\u010den\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se na okam\u017eik zvedla sukn\u011b jeho \u017eeny, zjistil, \u017ee hork\u00fd vzduch m\u00e1 obrovskou s\u00edlu.\tS bal\u00f3nem \u201eDobyt\u00ed nebes\u201c, dobyli sv\u011btPo \u00fasp\u011bchu ve Versailles n\u00e1sledoval dal\u0161\u00ed. Bal\u00f3n, kter\u00fd nazvali \u201eDobyt\u00ed nebes\u201c, m\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 lidskou pos\u00e1dku. V ko\u0161i stoj\u00ed (mo\u017en\u00e1 chv\u00edlemi i sed\u00ed) francouzsk\u00fd fyzik a francouzsk\u00fd mark\u00fdz.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Let trv\u00e1 cel\u00fdch osm minut.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bal\u00f3n dos\u00e1hne v\u00fd\u0161ky jednoho kilometru.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch osm minut p\u0159ekon\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost t\u0159\u00ed kilometr\u016f a dvou set metr\u016f.Pak oba p\u00e1nov\u00e9 bez \u00fahony p\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00ed na Butte aux Cailles. Brat\u0159i Montgolfi\u00e9rov\u00e9 byli za sv\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy pov\u00fd\u0161eni do \u0161lechtick\u00e9ho stavu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u016fkopn\u00edci v bal\u00f3nov\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.selfix.cz\/prukopnici-v-balonovem-letani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]